A well-maintained garden adds beauty and value to a property. It also helps with soil health, plant growth and pest control.
Regular gardening tasks include weeding, pruning, mulching and mowing. Other garden maintenance activities include removing leaves in autumn, fruit tree and bush pruning, and light garden clearance. Regular garden maintenance is best when it’s done on a weekly, fortnightly or monthly basis.
Weeding
Weeds are aggressive invasive plants that compete for space, sun and water with your garden or lawn. They can choke out crops, harm native ecosystems, and cause environmental problems.
The best time to pull weeds is when they are young and before they flower. They are much easier to remove, and removing them sooner prevents them from returning.
Weeding is a regular gardening task that needs to be done regularly throughout the year. It is important to weed your garden or lawn regularly in order to keep it healthy and looking its best.
Pruning
Pruning involves removing branches and stems to enhance shape, improve health, increase yield, control size, or encourage flowering. It is a crucial horticultural practice for plants and trees, and it’s important to know why you are sawing, snipping, and shearing.
It’s also a good idea to spend a season or so observing how a species grows and blooms to understand the clues it gives you to help guide your pruning. For example, azaleas, rhododendrons, and mountain laurel bloom on wood that developed during the previous year. This means they should be pruned late winter or early spring before new growth begins. This also holds true for many fruit-bearing ornamental shrubs such as cranberry, American holly, and rose-of-Sharon.
Watering
Plants lose moisture through their leaves, so frequent watering is needed to replenish the soil. When watering, the gardener should try to avoid over-watering as this can damage or stress plants.
Watering should also be done at the right time, to reduce evaporation. It’s best to water in the cool of the morning, before the sun rises, and after dusk. Watering twice a week is ideal as it allows the first watering to soak in and the second to take effect.
As you can see, there is a lot of work that goes into maintaining your garden. It’s important to share with your gardener your needs, garden size and expectations so that they can offer you a flexible schedule throughout the year. Ideally, gardening charges will reflect the amount of work required.
Fertilising
All plants need light, moisture and nutrients to grow. Light comes from the sun, moisture is provided by rain or irrigation, and nutrients come from fertilisers, compost and manure.
Fertilisers can be organic or inorganic, and can include poultry manure, bone meal or cottonseed meal (though these should be processed to remove pathogens). They can be applied as a side dressing, in furrows or in beds, or sprayed with a hose. Continuous-release, granule or liquid fertilisers provide a steady supply of essential nutrients and are often mixed into planting holes.
All edible crops deplete soil of some nutrients, so it’s important to restock them with a maintenance application each year, after working the soil. The best way to know what your garden needs is to do a soil test in autumn.
Pest Control
Dealing with pests is a natural and necessary part of gardening. Taking proactive steps to prevent them is far better than trying to solve a problem once it arises.
For example, removing food sources such as bird feeders and compost piles will help reduce pest problems. Keep garbage in tightly closed containers and fix leaky pipes to avoid attracting rodents and mosquitoes.
Introducing natural predators can be another way to control pests. Insect-eating birds, mammals, and reptiles like owls, snakes, and toads will eat the pests that are harming your plants.
Also, consider avoiding chemical sprays for pest control in your garden. Even organic and homemade sprays can be toxic to soil microbes and pollinators. Instead, try a more targeted approach like IPM, which emphasizes treating only for observed and identified pest issues.
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